Nikolay Khlebnikov as Critic the First Positivists and their Forerunners

Abstract

Search essence of civilization and laws its development led to the relevance studying the creative heritage of M. Khlebnikov, so the main task of work is: interpretation basic elements of civilization and refutation of the doctrine of Conte need for a new science of society. The difference between the laws of nature from the laws of society receives its embodiment in the concept of civilization M. Khlebnikov, which is seen as an original cultural and historical type of local character.
Human civilization presented as the transfer of knowledge by inheritance from one peoples to other peoples, from one civilization to of other civilizations and by no means presented in the form development of mind, and therefore no reason to assert that in its development humanity passes certain stages of intellectual evolution.
In this way, criticism of positivism M. Khlebnikov reduced to the depth analysis of the basic concepts of society: religion, law, nation state. For defining the level of influence each of these concepts is on the development of civilization M. Khlebnikov viewed brings is strong that force on new ideas first regarded positivists and their predecessors.