Adaptation and Shortening of the Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) Scale for the Ukrainian Context: Evidence from a Bias-Corrected Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Longitudinal Data

Taras Tsymbal; Valeriia Sazonova

doi:10.29038/2306-3971-2024-02-34-34

Автор(и)

Тарас Цимбал Каліфорнійський університет, м. Санта-Барбара https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-9017
Валерія Сазонова КНУ імені Тараса Шевченка https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2518-3072

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29038/2306-3971-2024-02-34-34

Ключові слова:

шкала правої авторитарності (RWA), Україна, корекція похибки вимірювання, загальна методологічна похибка (CMB), схильність погоджуватися (ARS), лонгітюдна інваріантність вимірювання

Анотація

Шкала правої авторитарності (Right-Wing Authoritarianism, RWA) залишається ключовим інструментом у дослідженні авторитарних установок, проте її адаптація та валідизація поза межами західного контексту є обмеженою. У цьому дослідженні розроблено українську адаптацію шкали RWA та оцінено її психометричні властивості на основі лонгітюдних даних (N = 99). Було валідизовано, застосовано та порівняно дві процедури корекції похибки вимірювання – корекцію на схильність погоджу-ватися (ARS) і корекцію на загальну методологічну похибку (CMB). Хоча на агрегованому рівні відповідні похибки виявилися незначними, їх вплив на факторну структуру був суттєвим, що призвело до хибної інтерпретації вимірів RWA в попередніх дослідженнях. Аналіз щільності розподілу кореляцій випадкових поділів шкали підтвердив систематичні методологічні ефекти, а очищені від похибок дані продемонстрували значно відмінну факторну структуру, вільну від спотворювальних артефактів. Отримані результати вказують на необхідність застосування процедур корекції похибок під час аналізу факторної структури RWA. Для українського контексту розроблено дві скорочені версії шкали – одновимірну та тривимірну; обидві продемонстрували високу надійність і лонгітюдну інваріантність вимірювання.

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